The clinician facing a dog with chronic cough knows how frustrating it can be to stop at thoracic radiography with inconclusive results. The patient has been coughing for three months, the lungs appear normal, empirical therapy has failed, and it is still unclear what is happening in the lower airways. This is a common scenario, and clinicians often remain in this diagnostic gray zone longer than necessary. Chronic cough in dogs, conventionally defined as a cough persisting f

Guardiamo assieme alcuni degli aspetti economici alla base dell'acquisto di una colonna per laparoscopia, focalizzandoci sul valore...